Social Grooming in Bats: Are Vampire Bats Exceptional?

Evidence for long-term cooperative relationships comes from several social birds and mammals.Vampire bats demonstrate cooperative social bonds, and like primates, they maintain these King Mattress bonds through social grooming.It is unclear, however, to what extent vampires are special among bats in this regard.We compared social grooming rates of

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Comparing the Palatability of Some Plant Species for Sheep Grazing (Case Study: Rangelands of Deh- Shiekh in Kohkiloyeh and Boyer Ahmad Province)

Awareness of rangelands plants palatability is required for estimating available forage to animals in all plant communities.In this research recording method was used to determine species palatability in rangelands of Deh- Shiekh in Kohkiloyeh and Boyer Ahmad Province.Three perennial species including Gundelia tournefortii, Bromus tomentellus, Hord

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Democratic Values in Times of War: the Case of Ukraine

The article examines the peculiarities of value transformations and implementation of democratic values in the context of war.In particular, the focus is on the process of value transformation of 3 Piece Twin Panel Bed Ukrainian society during the 2022 Russian-Ukrainian war.The article examines key aspects of this process, including the impact of t

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